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GENES & FICTION
Radio Programs | General
Resources
You know that artist's rendering of the DNA double helix that looks so
pretty, spiraling into infinity? That's exactly what it is - an artist's
vision, inspired by science. Here's a sampling of other works, from literature
and film that use genetics as a starting point for some provocative thinking.
Last updated: February 18, 2005
General Resources
Books
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The Genesis Code by John Case. Ballantine Books, 1997
This best-selling thriller examines religous faith and fanaticism, reproductive
medicine and genetic engineering. The compelling treatment of juicy
topics will carry you through, even though you'll have solved the key
"mystery" early on.
- The Messiah Code: A Genetic Thriller by Michael Cordy. Avon Books, 2004
A geneticist invents the "Genescope," a device that can reproduce and modify the genome from a single cell. Medical mysteries, a diabolical religious cult, and the DNA of Jesus Christ all figure in this sci fi/ mystery/ thriller. Originally published in 1997 as The Miracle Strain.
- Ender's Game by Orsen Scott Card. Starscape Books, 2002
Six-year-old Andrew Ender Wiggins enters a school for government-bred super soldiers. His destiny: to fight the evil alien invaders, the Buggers.
This Hugo and Nebula award-winner was first published in 1977.
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Darwin's Radio: In the Next Stage of Evolution, Humans are History
by Greg Bear. Ballantine Books, 1999
Lots of genetic science, real and fiction, in this engrossing thriller
which stars the past and future of human evolution, along with the politics
and economics of biological research. The book includes a "short
biological primer" and a much-needed "glossary".
- Holy Fire: A Novel by Bruce Sterling. Bantam Books,
1997
Bruce Sterling imagines a futuristic San Francisco dominated by well-meaning,
cautious, mostly female "gerontocrats," the centurian-heavy
demographic result of high-tech life-extension technology. Life is tough
for young people who create a sub-culture based on pursuit of the "holy
fire."
- Distraction by Bruce Sterling. Bantam Books, 1999
Wierd science, convoluted politics, and the American dream woven together
by cyberpunk pioneer Bruce Sterling into an extraordinary futuristic
yarn, peopled by a genetically engineered political spin-meister and
a U.S. Senator who experiments with mind-altering drugs.
- Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy. Crest, 1990
Genetic modification of food and animals is one of the issues raised
in Marge Piercy's novel about an inmate in a mental institution who
travels forward in time to a Utopian society where everyone works, everyone
eats, and men and women are so equal that men even get to nurse babies.
- The Secret by Eva Hoffman. PublicAffairs, 2002
Iris Surrey discovers she is a clone of her mother. Set in Chicago in the 2020s, this new spin on the coming-of-age novel gropes with such issues as "does a clone have a unique soul?"
- Glory Season by David Brin. Bantam, 1996
A young-girl-comes-of-age story set on a planet where big families of
clones run things, and "vars," women who are products of old-fashioned
sex between men and women, struggle to establish their own clone clans.
- Mendel's Dwarf by Simon Mawer. Harmony Books, New York,
1998
A great read that brings out a number of intriguing issues about identity,
normalcy and genetic testing.
- Xenogenesis series by Octavia Butler. Time Warner Books,
1989
This science fiction series is a good read and raises fundamental questions
about the superiority of and dignity of the human genome and respect
for diversity. Titles include Adulthood Rites, Dawn,
and Xenogenesis. Ms. Butler is the winner of the Hugo
and the Nebula awards, and a MacArthur Foundation award recipient.
- Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton. Knopf, 1990
Genetic science spawns dinosaurs in a modern day amusement park. Although
its science isn't solid, this book spawned blockbuster movies (not to
mention the associated product line) and is an entertaining read.
Films
- Boys from Brazil, 20th Century Fox, 1978
What would happen if someone cloned Hitler and brought up the young
"Adolfs" the same way as the original? Starring Gregory Peck,
Laurence Olivier, James Mason. (Based on the novel by Ira Levin, re-published
by Bantam Books, 1991.)
- Multiplicity, Columbia, 1996
Michael Keaton is a working man who clones himself again and again in
order to have time to fulfill all his work and personal responsibilities.
- GATTACA, Sony Pictures, 1997
Explores a design-conscious world in which "designer" babies
are the norm and only the genetically well-endowed get to the top. With
Uma Thurman, Alan Arkin and Gore Vidal.
- The Island of Dr. Moreau, New Line, 1996
This film was adapted from the 1896 H.G. Wells story of an isolated scientist and his genetically altered beast-people. Panned by critics,
the film is still quite an experience. Marlon Brando stars as Dr. Moreau.
Fans of television's "South Park" will be enlightened re: many references. An earlier
film version, "Island of Lost Souls" (1933), gets higher marks
from critics, but it's hard to find.
- The Leech Woman, 1960
Endocrinologist Dr. Paul Talbot goes to Africa to collect a youth-giving
hormone produced by plants. He tests the dangerous fluid on his wife,
with fearsome results.
- Godsend
After their young son is killed in a freak accident, a couple approach a scientist (Robert De Niro) about bringing him back to life through an experimental (and illegal) cloning process. When Adam comes back to them, however, he's... different.
- Tarantula, 1955
Dr. Deemer is working on an artificial nutrient to feed the world. Unfortunately,
he experiences its unfortunate side effects firsthand.
- Jurassic Park, 1993; Jurassic Park: The Lost
World, 1997
These Steven Spielberg spectaculars are based on Michael Crichton's story about an amusement park featuring full-sized, living dinosaurs reconstructed from petrified DNA.
- She Devil, 1957
A scientist tries to mix the genes of humans and insects to cure disease.
He concocts a serum from fruit flies, "nature's most adaptive insect,"
but doesn't anticipate its murderous side effects.
- Swamp Thing, 1982
A well-meaning researcher wants to combine plant and animal genes in order to give plants "aggressive" qualities that will help him feed the world. But an evil colleague steals his work. Based on a long-running comic book.
Art
- Alba, The Green Fluorescent Rabbit
Brazilian-born Chicago artist Eduardo Kac makes "transgenic art" melding science, art, philosophy and showmanship. Perhaps best known for creating Alba, the green fluorescent bunny rabbit, Kac presents his works, and the passionate debates they provoke, on his "transgenic art" website.
- Leonardo: The Journal of Arts, Science and Technology
This bimonthly journal published by M.I.T. Press brings together arts, science and technology in reviews and reports of art works, interpretative articles and artists' statements. See the website for subscription information and resources. Or contact Leonardo/ISAST, 211 Sutter Street, Suite 800, San Francisco, CA 94108.
Critical Art Ensemble (CAE)
Critical Art Ensemble is a collective of five artists dedicated to "exploring the intersections between art, technology, radical politics and critical theory."
Their website provides information on book projects (you can download the texts), BioTech projects (online art & education experiences), and "Tactical" projects.
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