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 <title>The DNA Files Podcast</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast</link>
 <description>Podcast</description>
 <language>en</language>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:image href="http://www.dnafiles.org/sites/default/files/misc/photos/dna_files_podcast.png" />
 <itunes:subtitle>Unraveling the mysteries of genetic science.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:summary>The DNA Files brings compelling stories to public radio, the Web and the community — to illuminate emerging genetic science and its ethical, legal and social implications.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:owner> <itunes:name>SoundVision Productions</itunes:name>
 <itunes:email>feedback@dnafiles.org</itunes:email>
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 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
<item>
 <title>Law and the Genetics of Identity</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2009-04-06/law-genetics-identity</link>
 <description></description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/50">Ethical, Legal &amp;amp; Social Issues</category>
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 <itunes:duration>57:49</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>We&#039;ve heard a lot about DNA forensics in the news — the process of testing DNA, finding DNA matches, and creating DNA profiles of individuals makes for great headlines. But what exactly is DNA forensics, and how does it work? This episode of The DNA Files was produced in 1998.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>The Science of DNA Fingerprinting</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 20:16:56 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>julie</dc:creator>
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<item>
 <title>DNA and Evolution</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2009-03-23/dna-evolution</link>
 <description></description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/35">Evolution</category>
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 <itunes:duration>59:40</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>Peoples all over the world have developed origin stories to explain why we&#039;re here, who we are, and where we&#039;re going. Now, genetic researchers are beginning to write their own account of our origins, through the study of DNA. This program, originally produced in 1998, tells us how DNA may have come into existence and how genetic studies have contributed to evolution theories so far. And it explores the controversies raised by genetic research.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Where Did We Come From?</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 19:54:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>julie</dc:creator>
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<item>
 <title>Gene Therapy</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2009-03-09/gene-therapy</link>
 <description></description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/39">Health &amp;amp; Medicine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
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 <itunes:duration>57:50</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>In this 1998 episode, The DNA Files looked at a visionary but challenging technology: gene therapy. The first gene transfer trials were approved in 1989, but the field has yet to live up to its early hope and hype. The basic concept of gene therapy remains seemingly simple: introduce into a target cell a piece of genetic material that will either cure the disease or slow down its progression. Unfortunately, researchers still struggle to safely deliver genes to the right place. Patients&#039; immune systems often see viral vectors as exactly what they are, viruses, and attack accordingly. Furthermore, scientists warn that certain forms of gene therapy may cause patients to develop cancer when the inserted genes disrupt the normal process of healthy cells.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Gene Therapy: Medicine For Your Genes</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 20:05:20 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>julie</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">565 at http://www.dnafiles.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Genetics and Biotechnology</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2009-02-23/genetics-biotechnology</link>
 <description></description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
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 <itunes:duration>58:08</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>In this show from 1998, The DNA Files looked at the shifting boundaries between independent science and funding. We hear from scientists who were translating research into products and trying to answer the questions that arise about ownership, academic freedom, and public trust in science. Biotechnology is an increasingly global effort, with increasing levels of controversy as well.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>DNA in the Marketplace</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 20:12:25 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>julie</dc:creator>
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 <title>DNA and Behavior</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2009-02-09/dna-behavior</link>
 <description></description>
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 <itunes:duration>58:05</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>Human traits, especially involving behavior, are likely to have a complex genetic basis incorporating many genetic and environmental influences. In this episode from 1998, learn about the field of behavioral genetics and explore whether you carry some of your fate in your genes.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Is Our Fate in Our Genes?</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 15:02:53 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>julie</dc:creator>
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 <title>The Heat Is On: Evolution in Action</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2007-12-12/heat-is-on</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/30">Climate Change</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/32">Ecology &amp;amp; Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/35">Evolution</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/38">Human Genetic Testing &amp;amp; DNA Analysis</category>
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 <itunes:duration>50:40</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>Evolution is an ongoing process and as the Earth becomes warmer, changes are being seen in migration patterns of birds, insects, and even in the life in the oceans. This program looks at how scientists track these changes, how plants and animals adapt to them or not, and what this means for the health of the planet. From a tiny bog mosquito to the corals of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, the program discovers how living things are affected by warming trends.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Who wins and who loses on a warming planet.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2007 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">312 at http://www.dnafiles.org</guid>
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 <title>Rewriting Heredity: Environment and the Genome</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2007-11-28/rewriting-heredity</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/48">Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/32">Ecology &amp;amp; Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/50">Ethical, Legal &amp;amp; Social Issues</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/34">Ethics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/51">Gene-Environment Interaction</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/39">Health &amp;amp; Medicine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/38">Human Genetic Testing &amp;amp; DNA Analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/42">Law &amp;amp; Public Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/31">Public Response &amp;amp; Participation</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/44">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/46">Social Justice</category>
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 <itunes:duration>50:52</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>At first, geneticists thought studies of genes and inheritance held the answers to both the cause and treatment of disease. Now, they realize that genes do not act alone and that environment -- from our cells to our neighborhoods -- works in concert with our genetics. Researchers are connecting just how the minute genetic variations among people influence why some are more sensitive to pollution or how the variations in our living conditions can change health on a molecular level.
</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Searching for the genetic control knob.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2007 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">296 at http://www.dnafiles.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Beyond Human</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2007-11-28/beyond-human</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/28">Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/40">Basic Biology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/33">Culture &amp;amp; Science</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/50">Ethical, Legal &amp;amp; Social Issues</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/34">Ethics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/35">Evolution</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/39">Health &amp;amp; Medicine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/38">Human Genetic Testing &amp;amp; DNA Analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/52">Systems Biology</category>
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 <itunes:duration>50:40</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>People may think humans are pretty special creatures within the animal kingdom, but as scientists try to understand what makes us different from other animals, they keep running into what makes us the same. Humans and chimps share most of their DNA, nearly as much with mice, and a good proportion with non-mammals such as bees and birds. Researchers examine these similarities and differences to learn more about the human race.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>Comparing the genomes of humans, apes and birds.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2007 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
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<item>
 <title>Designing the Garden: Food in the Age of Biotechnology</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2007-11-21/designing-garden</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/29">Business &amp;amp; Economics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/48">Community</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/32">Ecology &amp;amp; Environment</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/50">Ethical, Legal &amp;amp; Social Issues</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/34">Ethics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/37">Food &amp;amp; Agriculture</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/36">Funding</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/51">Gene-Environment Interaction</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/39">Health &amp;amp; Medicine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/41">International</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/42">Law &amp;amp; Public Policy</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
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 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/44">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/45">Safety</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/52">Systems Biology</category>
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 <itunes:duration>50:37</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>This program looks at the debates surrounding genetically modified food. Some say manipulating genes in plants and animals is the solution to world hunger; others say it&#039;s not safe to eat or grow. The Enviropig, for example, developed by researchers in Guelph, Ontario. The pig is genetically modified to produce less phosphorus, and might one day make pig farming less harmful to the environment. The program also travels to India to explore rice genetically fortified with beta-carotene to ward off diseases that come from Vitamin A deficiency.
</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>High-tech meals at the dinner table.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">297 at http://www.dnafiles.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Minding the Brain</title>
 <link>http://www.dnafiles.org/podcast/2007-11-14/minding-the-brain</link>
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 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/40">Basic Biology</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/29">Business &amp;amp; Economics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/49">Epigenetics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/50">Ethical, Legal &amp;amp; Social Issues</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/34">Ethics</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/39">Health &amp;amp; Medicine</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/38">Human Genetic Testing &amp;amp; DNA Analysis</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/43">Mind &amp;amp; Memory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/audio-type/podcast">Podcast</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/44">Research</category>
 <category domain="http://www.dnafiles.org/taxonomy/term/52">Systems Biology</category>
 <enclosure url="http://www.dnafiles.org/sites/default/files/audio/podcast/Minding%20the%20Brain.2.mp3" length="36589864" type="audio/mp3" />
 <itunes:duration>50:49</itunes:duration>
 <itunes:author>SoundVision Productions</itunes:author>
 <itunes:summary>This program may just change the way you think about memory and learning. And it won&#039;t just affect your mind; it&#039;ll change your brain -- literally. Researchers today are grappling with the interplay between the inner mind and the outer world and looking at how the brain a person is born with changes in response to the cultural, social, personal, and physical environments the person lives in.</itunes:summary>
 <itunes:subtitle>The double-edged sword of memory.</itunes:subtitle>
 <itunes:explicit>clean</itunes:explicit>
 <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2007 00:38:51 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
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